Why Am I Getting 130 Download but Only 12 Upload

How fast are 4G and 5G?

You'd accept to be living in a cave to not know 4G was faster than 3G, but just how much faster is it actually? And what virtually 5G?

4G offers maximum real-world download speeds up to around 100Mbps, making it over 20 times faster than 3G.

Theoretical maximum 4G speeds are significantly higher at 300Mbps, although such speeds are only achievable in controlled laboratory environments.

5G is far faster still. We'll get into exactly how fast beneath, along with everything else you demand to know well-nigh 4G and 5G speeds.

Theoretical speeds by network technology

To sympathise just how fast 4G is, nosotros need to put the technology into perspective against the older mobile network technologies, namely 3G and 3G HSPA+. To do so nosotros'll await at the theoretical and real-world performance of 4G LTE, as well as looking at 4G speeds on the United kingdom'due south mobile networks. We'll also practise the aforementioned for 5G, which is another jump up in speed.

When it comes to measuring mobile network speeds at that place are two situations which are of involvement, theoretical and the real world.

Theoretical speeds are those which you tin can expect to obtain in a laboratory surroundings with perfect conditions, while real world speeds are those you can expect to get everyday using your phone on a real mobile network.

To benchmark network speeds, we are interested in download and upload speeds.

Download speeds are the charge per unit at which mobile data is transferred from the internet to your telephone or other mobile device, for example when downloading a video. While upload speeds are the rate that mobile data is transferred from your telephone or other mobile device to the internet, for example when uploading a photo to Facebook.

Theoretical Maximum Network Speeds

Network Type	Download Speed	Upload Speed
3G	7.2Mbps	2Mbps
3G HSPA+	42Mbps	22Mbps
4G LTE	150Mbps	50Mbps
4G LTE-Advanced	300Mbps	150Mbps
5G	10Gbps+	1Gbps

Typical Existent World Network Speeds

Network Type	Download Speed (Mbps)	Upload Speed (Mbps)
3G	three	0.4
3G HSPA+	6	3
4G LTE	xx	five
4G LTE-Advanced	42	10
5G	200	12-xx

3G is the slowest speed you'll usually be browsing on. It has a typical real-world download speed of 3Mbps and a theoretical maximum download speed of vii.2Mbps. If you want to stream a video via 3G from YouTube for instance you could be waiting upwards to 10 seconds for it to load. While downloading a 500MB file can take around 22 minutes at typical speeds, with larger apps, movies and albums taking far longer nevertheless.

Basic 3G'south upload speed is a lot slower than its download speed, with typical speeds of 0.4Mbps and a theoretical limit of 2Mbps. In practise 3G is generally fine for web browsing and social networks, you'll just have to wait a few seconds for pages to load. It would take 3.5 minutes to upload a 10MB file or image.

3G HSPA+ is an enhanced version of 3G, and it's the minimum speed you'll usually get on a UK network. Information technology offers typical download speeds of 6Mbps and a theoretical maximum of 42Mbps. With typical speeds you tin can expect streaming videos to load in effectually v seconds and medium sized apps to download in one minute plus, whilst the same 500MB file mentioned higher up would take eleven minutes to download.

3G HSPA+ provides upload speeds of around 3Mbps and the theoretical maximum is effectually 22Mbps. At boilerplate speeds a 10MB file or image would have around 27 seconds to upload.

4G (4G LTE) offers typical download speeds of around 20Mbps and theoretical ones of 150Mbps. And then for example, you could download a medium sized app in under 15 seconds or load a YouTube video in nether 2 seconds at typical speeds. The same 500MB file should be downloadable in under iv minutes.

4G appears to boost upload speeds to around 5Mbps on average, though nearly network tests don't split standard 4G from LTE-A, which you can read more than about below, making it hard to be certain. The same 10MB file or prototype would have but 16 seconds to upload at these speeds. At the very acme finish you can expect upload speeds of around 50Mbps.

4G LTE-Advanced is a faster version of 4G with typical real-world download speeds of 42Mbps and theoretical limits of 300Mbps.

EE has launched this service in London, Birmingham, Liverpool and Manchester, with partial coverage in a number of other UK cities, under the proper noun 4G+, while Vodafone has rolled information technology out to London, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Cardiff, Nottingham, Bristol and numerous other locations.

Iii has also at present launched a 4G+ service, with coverage in major cities such every bit London, Birmingham, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Glasgow.

In fact, coverage on all these networks is probably far wider than the lists to a higher place, but they haven't revealed upwardly to appointment lists of the places with LTE-Advanced.

With LTE-Advanced (also known as 4G+, LTE-A or 4.5G) videos will load without a discernible break and a 500MB file will download in under 2 minutes. In fact, it's even faster than many abode broadband connections.

4G LTE-Advanced offers average upload speeds of likely around 10Mbps, though every bit noted to a higher place, getting reliable information for LTE-A speeds as distinct from standard 4G is tricky, and tin can theoretically accomplish 150Mbps. At 10Mbps the same 10MB file or paradigm would have just 8 seconds to upload.

5G is the fastest mobile network engineering available and at the time of writing real-earth download speeds are averaging around 130-250Mbps, simply networks claim peak speeds of 1Gbps or more are already possible, and in future 5G could become far faster still, in one case the infrastructure and technologies improve.

Using the middle of those average speeds, a 500MB file would exist downloaded in 27 seconds. There's less information on upload speeds, but a 2021 Ookla report suggests they average between around 12Mbps and 20Mbps, depending on network. At those speeds the uploading of a 10MB file would accept 4-half dozen seconds.

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Latency

Download and upload speeds aren't the just things that have been improved considering 4G besides has a better response fourth dimension than 3G – due to lower "latency". This means that a device connected to a 4G mobile network will become a quicker response to a request than the same device connected to a 3G mobile network.

The improved latency times, reduced from around 80 milliseconds (3G/3G HSPA+) to around 35-50 milliseconds (4G), based on Opensignal data, may not seem that significant on newspaper. However, they can make a significant divergence when playing online games and streaming live video.

5G reduces latency farther. Information from Ookla in 2021 suggested that 5G was offering an average latency of 29-33ms, while a late 2020 study from RootMetrics found that in central London, Three's 5G latency was merely 17ms, and those figures could theoretically become down to equally picayune as 1ms on 5G in future.

Great britain network 4G speeds - which Uk network offers the fastest 4G?

There have been a number of studies conducted to compare 4G speeds on the UK'due south four major networks, but we've picked two of the most telling ones, namely Opensignal'south October 2020 and Apr 2020 Mobile Network Feel reports.

OpenSignal – Mobile Networks Update, Apr 2020

Network	4G Download/Upload speeds	4G Latency (ms)
EE	36.4/9.1Mbps	36.0
Iii	22.two/8.0Mbps	48.3
Vodafone	22.4/eight.5Mbps	39.0
O2	18.2/6.2Mbps	38.1

The data in a higher place was collected by Opensignal, and in the case of download and upload speeds comes from an October 2020 report, and in the example of latency comes from April 2020 (as this wasn't included in the October 1).

Note that in that location are newer Opensignal reports, but these combine speeds from all network types, then don't give us useful numbers for these purposes.

You tin run into EE is essentially ahead of rivals when information technology comes to average 4G download speeds and also the best for upload speeds and latency.

Vodafone comes second for download and upload speeds, followed by Three, and and so O2 is in last place. However, O2 is second for latency, followed by Vodafone, then Three.

What almost 5G?

Network	5G median download/upload speeds	5G Latency (ms)
EE	151/18.42Mbps	29
Iii	231/13.65Mbps	33
Vodafone	159/xix.69Mbps	29
O2	155/11.74Mbps	31

At that place haven't been quite as many studies into real-world 5G speeds at the time of writing, but 2021 data from Ookla institute that 3's median 5G download speed was the highest at 231Mbps, Vodafone's was 159Mbps, O2's was 155Mbps, and EE's was 151Mbps. As for upload speeds, Vodafone's median was the highest at xix.69Mbps, EE'due south was 18.42Mbps, Three's was xiii.65Mbps, and O2'southward was 11.74Mbps.

For latency, EE and Vodafone lead at 29ms, followed by O2 at 31ms, then Iii at 33ms.

Point Topic meanwhile points to an boilerplate 5G download speed of 158.7Mbps for Three, 149.9Mbps for EE, 143.6Mbps for Vodafone, and 115.7Mbps for O2, so most reports suggest Three's average and median 5G speeds are the best.

One of the highest speeds we've seen though was for EE, which recorded a speed of 753Mbps in Point Topic tests.

Conclusion

EE is yet clearly the fastest 4G network, with average speeds up to twice as fast as the other three networks according to tests. Vodafone and 3 are now on a pretty level footing across the Britain in terms of boilerplate 4G upload and download speeds, but O2 is notably slightly behind in tests.

As for 5G, it's early days there and networks are likely to offer broadly similar speeds for a while. Three might have the edge, but nosotros don't have enough data to be sure at the time of writing. The principal cistron initially volition be coverage though, and on that front all of the networks are improving quickly.

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Source: https://www.4g.co.uk/how-fast-is-4g/

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